From
The South Bronx to the streets of Metro Manila
The
Philippine hip-hop scene is one of the oldest in Asia. It is
hard to tell when hip-hop started here and how did it start,
but I would like to make several points on how the culture was
brought to this country.
The
Philippines was a US territory until the country gained independence
in 1946. American culture left a strong influence in The Philippines.
Filipinos listened to American music, watched American movies
or ate American fastfood like MC Donalds or Pizza Hut. In
the 1980s, movies like, Breakin and Flashdance were shown
in cinemas around Metro Manila and got many youths to breakdancing.
Filipinos were also updated when it comes to popular music
and early Filipino DJs can get in hold of the latest hits.
In the late 70s / early 80s, popular hits from Sugarhill Gang,
Kurtis Blow, Joe Bataan, Vaughan Mason and Blondie were getting
played at Manila's radios and discos. Even hit songs like
Chic's "Good Times" (which was a major influence
in the creation of rap music) were played. Disco, funk, Motown
and soul groove were also very popular throughout Metro Manila.
Filipinos
living in the United States (or any country) send money and/or
presents to their families or relatives back home. Rap music
on records or cassettes may be one of those items. Also, Filipinos
living abroad especially those living in developed western countries
return to the Philippines as balikbayans with presents. Rap
records/cassettes or reading materials with hip-hop issues can
be one of those presents.
Filipinos
who take a trip to other countries go shopping and buy presents.
Again, rap music may be one of the presents bought.
The
United States had several bases here in The Philippines before
they pulled out during the early 90s. African-American or Hispanic
servicemen stationed in the Philippines may have influenced
the locals into the hip-hop culture.
Influence
New
York was still the main influence for most of the early Filipino
rap artists when it comes to beats, flow and style; though California
was also important. Some of the early influence were from Sugarhill
Gang, Kurtis Blow, Boogie Down Productions, RUN-DMC, Public Enemy,
Ice-T, Salt-N-Pepa, A Tribe Called Quest and Rakim. The earliest
Pinoy Rap tracks contains samples or styles influenced by these
artists. An example is Rapasia's track "That's The Way Love
Is" which was influeced by A Tribe Called Quest's track "Bonita
Applebum". Another example is Andrew E.'s early style. His
style in the track "Ize Batayojan" is influenced by
Rakim. The fashion style of Bass Rhyme Posse is similar to RUN-DMC
and so on.
Pinoy
rap is influenced by two main categories whether it may be East
Coast (Madd Poets, Pamilya Dimagiba, Ghetto Doggs, etc) or West
Coast (Death Threat, Sun Valley Crew, etc.). But despite these
influences, local styles are fused such as the use of the Filipino
language and rapping about local subjects and culture. Traditional
Filipino music and culture are also fused to the music especially
the beats and instrumentals.
II
- Some Important Events in Pinoy Rap
Beginnings
(Late 1970s - 1980s)
The
first rap recordings in the Philippines were by Dyords Javier
and Vincent Dafalong. Dyords Javier recorded "Na Onseng Delight"
(which copied the style of Sugarhill Gang's "Rappers Delight")
while Vincent Dafalong recorded "Nunal".
The
Golden Age of Pinoy Rap (1990-1993)
1990
A
former breakdancer with name of Francis Magalona released an album
called Yo! which became the first rap album in The Philippines.
"Mga Kababayan" (My Countrymen) became the first rap
track recognized by many Filipinos.
Months later, Andrew E. who was a DJ in a popular disco in Makati
released an album called Humanap Ka Ng Panget challenging Francis
M.'s dominance in Pinoy Rap. A movie with the same title was also
released and it was one of the first movies in The Philippines
that featured Pinoy Rap.
"Makati
Girl" by Andrew E. was the first pinoy rap track to display
beatboxing. Cool MC. Norman B. of Bass Rhyme Posse beatboxed for
the track and became the first known beatboxer in The Philippines.
Pia Arroyo, who would be later become Francis M.'s wife was the
first woman in The Philippines to record a rap track (with Francis
M.). The song was "Loving You" and was released as part
of the Yo! album.
Gelli De Belen, a popular actress was the first woman in The Philippines
to record a rap track in tagalog. The track was "Mr. DJ"
which featured Andrew E. The song was released as part of the
Humanap Ka Ng Panget soundtrack.
Bass Rhyme Posse became the first rap group in The Philippines.
Their debut album was released a year later and were the Philippine
counterpart of RUN-DMC.
1991
Rap
Asia was the next group to release an album. Their track "Hoy!
Tsismosa" became an instant hit.
Michael V. released his first album with the track, "Maganda
Ang Piliin" as an instant hit. The song also countered Andrew
E's song, "Humanap Ka Ng Panget" and caused rivalry
between the two rappers.
Denmark released I'm Markie D.! and the song "Louningning"
became a hit.
Lady Diane and M.C. Lara were the first female rap artists in
the Philippines to release an album. Lady Diane released The First
Lady Of Rap while M.C. Lara released a self titled album. Lady
Diane's song "SA-SA-Saddam" became an instant hit.
Jaime Baby was the first child to record a rap track in the Philippines.
The track was "Eh Kasi Bata" which later became a motion
picture.
Andrew E. starred in the movie, Andrew Ford Medina which became
one the first movie in the Philippines to show a rap battle.
A
Cultural Revolution (1993-1995)
1993
Mastaplann
released their self titled album. Though in English, the album
changed the way Filipinos look at Pinoy Rap. It was one of first
Pinoy Rap albums that recognized the DJ as an important member
and recognized their turntable skills. It also recognized the
other elements of hip-hop such as breakdancing and graffiti and
also made DMC Philippines an important organization in the evolution
of Pinoy hip-hop.
Boom
who would later become a member of Kulay released an all rap album.
The album featured singers Jeannie Oakman (R.I.P), Radha and Jhego
who would later team up with Dash and form the group, Legit Misfitz.
1994
Death
Threat released the first gangsta rap album in the Philippines
with the track "Gusto Kong Bumaet" becoming an instant
hit.
1995
Andrew
E. forms Dongalo Wreckords which became the first independent
rap label in The Philippines. The label's first roster of artists
were Itim Pero Kayumangi, Syke, Chinese Mafia, Richie Rich (Anak
ni Bakuko), Madd Poets, B.B. Clan, D.F.T, and Oblaxz.
Today's
Generation (1996-present)
2005
Aikee
at the age of 11 becomes the first child to release a full pinoy
rap album. His track "Kahit Bata Pa Ako" became an instant
hit.